本标准共分11 章和1 个附录。其主要内容有:总则、术语、火灾危险性分类、厂址选择与工厂总平面布置、工艺系统及生产设施、仓储设施、管道布置、厂(库)房建筑防火、消防设施、供暖通风与空气调节、电气等。
1 总则........................................................................................1
2 术语......................................................................................2
3 火灾危险性分类................................................................................4
4 厂址选择与工厂总平面布置..........................................................................5
4.1 厂址选择..................................................................................5
4.2 工厂总平面布置.........................................................................7
4.3 厂内道路.................................................................................10
5 工艺系统及生产设施............................................................................11
5.1 一般规定............................................................................................11
5.2 反应器......................................................................................................................12
5.3 泵、压缩机..............................................................................................................12
5.4 导热油炉..................................................................................................................13
5.5 生产设施内布置......................................................................................................14
5.6 污水处理及循环水..................................................................................................17
5.7 泄压排放..................................................................................................................18
5.8 过程检测及自动控制..............................................................................................20
6 仓储设施.............................................................................................................................21
6.1 一般规定..................................................................................................................21
6.2 可燃液体储罐..........................................................................................................21
6.3 液化烃、可燃气体、助燃气体储罐......................................................................24
6.4 可燃液体、液化烃汽车装卸设施..........................................................................25
6.5 厂内仓库..................................................................................................................26
7 管道布置.........................................................................................27
7.1 厂内管线综合..........................................................................................................27
7.2 工艺及公用物料管道..............................................................................................27
7.3 含可燃液体生产污水管道......................................................................................28
8 厂(库)房建筑防火....................................................................30
8.1 厂(库)房耐火等级与构件耐火极限..................................................................30
8.2 厂(库)房高度、层数、面积...............................................................30
2
8.3 厂(库)房平面布置..............................................................................................31
8.4 厂(库)房防爆......................................................................................................33
8.5 厂(库)房安全疏散..............................................................................................33
9 消防设施.............................................................................................................................35
9.1 一般规定..................................................................................................................35
9.2 企业消防站..............................................................................................................35
9.3 消防给水..................................................................................................................35
9.4 消火栓系统..............................................................................................................37
9.5 自动灭火系统..........................................................................................................37
9.6 灭火器设置..............................................................................................................38
9.7 消防排水..................................................................................................................38
10 供暖通风与空气调节....................................................................39
10.1 供暖系统................................................................................................................39
10.2 通风与空气调节....................................................................................................39
10.3 正压通风................................................................................................................40
10.4 事故通风................................................................................................................41
10.5 防排烟....................................................................................................................41
11 电气.......................................................................................................43
11.1 消防电源、配电....................................................................................................43
11.2 变压器和配电柜及电缆敷设................................................................................43
11.3 消防应急照明........................................................................................................44
11.4 防雷和防静电........................................................................................................44
11.5 火灾自动报警系统................................................................................................45
附录A 防火间距起止点.......................................................................................................46
本标准用词说明...........................................................................................47
引用标准名录.................................................................................................48
附:条文说明...........................................................................................................49
1.0.1 为规范精细化工企业工程防火设计,防止和减少火灾危害,确保人身和财产安全,制定本标准。
1.0.2 本标准适用于精细化工企业新建、扩建和改建工程的防火设计。
1.0.3 精细化工企业工程防火设计,应遵循国家有关方针政策,在不断总结生产、建设和科学实验的基础上,采用新工艺、新材料和新设备,做到安全适用、技术先进、经济合理。
1.0.4 精细化工企业工程防火设计,除应执行本标准外,尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。