近年来，随着国家加大对高速公路的投入，公路施工的安全生产形势不容乐观，大小事故时有发生，其中机械设备事故占有相当比重。因此，如何加强机械设备安全生产管理，有效防治安全事故隐患，确保人员、机械设备的安全已成为各施工企业加快发展的一个重要任务。

 

In recent years, with the more and more investment on highway, highway construction production safety situation is not optimistic, the size of the accident to happen from time to tome, which occupies quite a proportion of machinery and equipment accident. Therefore, how to strengthen the mechanical equipment safety management, effective prevention and treatment of safety accidents, ensure the safety of personnel, machinery and equipment has become the construction enterprise to speed up the development of an important task.

 

一、公路工程机械设备安全管理目的

 

The purpose of, road engineering machinery equipment safety management

 

　　公路工程机械设备安全管理的目的, 就是采取各种形式的技术措施和组织措施、管理措施, 预防、消除一切使机械机械设备遭到破坏、人身健康与安全受到威胁、环境遭到污染的因素和现象, 通过一系列的措施来保护工人的人身安全和身体健康, 提高机械机械设备运用的经济效益。

 

Highway engineering mechanical equipment safety management, the purpose of is to take all kinds of technical measures and organization measures, management measures, to prevent, eliminate all ruined the mechanical machinery and equipment, health and safety is threatened, environmental pollution factors and phenomena, through a series of measures to protect the personal safety and health of workers, improve the economic benefits of mechanical machinery and equipment used.

 

　　机械机械设备的安全管理是一个综合系统的管理, 既对人、机、环境系统的管理。机械设备的安全管理不到位就会引起: 机械设备本身受到不正常损坏的单纯的机械设备事故;由于机械设备事故而引起的人身伤亡事故; 由于机械设备发生事故而引起的其他性质的灾害;由于机械设备原因(机械设备本身不一定发生事故)引发的人身伤亡或职业病、环境污染等。

 

Mechanical equipment safety management is a comprehensive system of management, both the management of people, machine and environment system. Mechanical equipment safety management does not reach the designated position can cause: the abnormal damage of the equipment itself purely mechanical equipment accident; Due to mechanical equipment accident or personal injury caused by accident; Caused by mechanical equipment accidents and other nature disaster; Due to mechanical equipment (machinery itself does not necessarily have an accident) cause of life or personal injury or occupational disease, environmental pollution, etc.

 

　　机械设备安全事故的发生, 带有随机的性质,事后都可以找到确切的原因, 因此, 机械设备安全事故的大部分是可以预防和控制的。

 

Machinery and equipment safety accidents, with the nature of the random, later can find the exact cause, therefore, most of the mechanical equipment safety accidents can be prevented and controlled.

 

二、公路工程机械机械设备安全管理因素

 

Second, road engineering machinery, mechanical equipment safety management factors

 

　　在公路工程施工中, 机械伤人事故时有发生，机械安全事故也屡见不鲜, 给单位和个人财产造成巨大损失，甚至会给个人带来生命危险。导致机械设备安全事故和机械设备伤人事故的原因很多。但归纳起来主要是人、物和环境这三大因素。

 

In highway engineering construction, mechanical injury accident to happen from time to tome, mechanical safety accidents are common, unit and individual property due to enormous losses, and even will bring personal life risk. Due to mechanical equipment safety accident and mechanical equipment injuries for many reasons. But is mainly classified into people, things and the environment these three factors.