1、机械设备安全管理中人的因素

 

1, mechanical equipment safety management of human factors

 

　　安全管理中人的因素是第一位的,它包括机械设备操作者以及生产组织、指挥、管理等人员。据统计,由于违反操作规程而发生的机械事故和人身伤亡事故占事故的80%以上。因此, 生产组织、指挥、管理、操作手等人员是非常关键的。首先，操作手缺乏应有的安全知识，专业素质不高，安全、专业操作培训少， 未进行岗前培训，对操作方式不甚了解,对安全操作规程不熟悉,工作经验不足,现场的安全技术交底也不彻底，对安全不重视，对存在安全异常情况的应变能力差, 对可能发生的危险后果完全无知,均会导致事故发生。其次，安全生产组织者、管理人员、操作手等抱着侥幸心理违章操作。严格按安全操作规程办事, 对组织者、管理者、操作人员来说就受到了“约束”, 于是一些组织者、管理者操作人员抱着侥幸心理违章指挥、违章作业。吊装用的钢丝断丝，司机不及时更换钢丝绳，水稳拌合上料仓一个人去清理料，旁边无人照看，装载机刹车不好司机懒的检修等都是引起现场安全事故的原因。再者，预见能力的局限性。操作人员纪律松懈、责任心不强, 施工现场安全交底不细致等,都会导致事故发生。在施工中,机械操作员边开车边抽烟、打手机、穿拖鞋以及与他人攀谈等而导致注意力不集中的现象严重。尽管项目制定了很严格的安全管理制度，并能够周密地去事先预测筹划,但这种主观预见能力到非安全专业管理人员、操作手有一定的局限性。

 

The human element is the first safety management, it includes machinery and equipment operators, production organization, command and management personnel. According to statistics, the mechanical accident due to violation of operating procedures and personal casualty accident accounts for more than 80% of the accident. Therefore, the production organization, command, management, operator and staff is critical. First of all, the operator lack of proper safety knowledge, professional quality is not high, less security, professional operation training, pre-job training, don't know much, mode of operation of safety operation rules are not familiar with, work experience is insufficient, the scene of the safety technical disclosure is not complete, the safety is not seriously, the existence of security exception strain ability is poor, the possible dangerous consequences completely ignorance, all can lead to accidents. Second, the organizer and administration of production safety personnel, such as operator take chances peccancy operation. In strict accordance with the safety operating rules, and for the organizers, managers and operators was "bound", so some of the organizers, managers, operators take chances illegal command, illegal operation. Hoisting wire broken wires, the driver is not timely replacement of wire rope, water stable mixing bin on a person to clean up material, next to no one to take care of, the loader brake scene driver lazy maintenance etc are all caused by bad safety the cause of the accident. Again, foreseeing and limitations. Operator lax discipline, responsibility is not strong, the construction site safety disclosure is not careful, could lead to accidents. In construction, machinery operators smoking while driving, cell phone, wear slippers and talk with others and lead to concentration phenomenon serious. Although project has made a very strict safety management system, and to predict in advance planning can carefully, but the subjective vision to the safety management professionals, the operator has some limitations.

 

　　2、机械设备安全管理中物的因素

 

2, in the mechanical equipment safety management factors

 

　　机械设备的技术状况以及安全装置、设施、使用的配件、材料质量等, 也会对机械设备的安全运行造成影响。

 

Mechanical equipment technology and safety equipment, facilities, use of accessories, material quality and so on, also will affect the safe operation of mechanical equipment.